Collections / FOXA1 loss drives basal/squamous de-differentiation of prostate cancer and induces an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment

FOXA1 loss drives basal/squamous de-differentiation of prostate cancer and induces an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment

FOXA1 is an epithelial transcription factor that is often found dysregulated in prostate cancer. Previous studies have reported both tumor-promoting and -inhibitory functions of FOXA1. However, a comprehensive analysis of FOXA1 in a physiological, immune-competent setting is still lacking. We here report a novel genetically engineered mouse model with Foxa1 KO in the Pten-null prostate epithelium for the study of FOXA1 loss within an immune-competent prostate tumor context. Here, we report Foxa1 loss induces prostate cancer lineage switch from a luminal-like to a more aggressive basal/squamous-like phenotype, which is accompanied by inflammatory and immunosuppressive cytokine signaling. Mechanistically, in addition to inducing luminal genes, we found FOXA1 directly inhibits several basal/squamous, inflammatory, and cytokine genes, such that its loss unleashes their expression. Moreover, Foxa1 loss induces a striking remodeling of the prostate tumor immune microenvironment, leading to increased immunosuppressive myeloid accumulation and dysfunctional and spatially confined T cells. Altogether, we report critical roles for FOXA1 loss in inducing basal/squamous de-differentiation and an immunosuppressive microenvironment.

Datasets4
Size~251 MB
AssayVisium
Samplemouse · prostate gland
KindComparison
PMID:41904157 ↗
Python · lamindb
import lamindb as ln
import spatialdata as sd

coll = ln.Collection.get(key="geo-gse282724")
coll.ordered_artifacts.df()                 # the 4 members, ordered

# download every member .zarr to the local cache:
paths = [a.cache() for a in coll.ordered_artifacts.all()]

# …or load each straight into memory as a SpatialData object:
sdatas = {a.key: sd.read_zarr(a.cache()) for a in coll.ordered_artifacts.all()}
Open in Vitessce
Visium
Mouse prostate gland
GSM8649346
mouse prostate gland prostate cancer 74 MB 3,903 obs bronze H&E
TechnologyVisium
Organismmouse
Tissueprostate gland
Conditionprostate cancer
Size74 MB
Obs3,903
Magnificationother · 3.746 µm/px
bronze H&E Open in Vitessce
Open in Vitessce
Visium
Mouse prostate gland
GSM8649344
mouse prostate gland prostate cancer 73 MB 2,965 obs bronze H&E
TechnologyVisium
Organismmouse
Tissueprostate gland
Conditionprostate cancer
Size73 MB
Obs2,965
Magnificationother · 3.746 µm/px
bronze H&E Open in Vitessce
Open in Vitessce
Visium
Mouse prostate gland
GSM8649343
mouse prostate gland prostate cancer 33 MB 1,754 obs bronze H&E
TechnologyVisium
Organismmouse
Tissueprostate gland
Conditionprostate cancer
Size33 MB
Obs1,754
Magnificationother · 3.642 µm/px
bronze H&E Open in Vitessce
Open in Vitessce
Visium
Mouse prostate gland
GSM8649345
mouse prostate gland prostate cancer 71 MB 3,465 obs bronze H&E
TechnologyVisium
Organismmouse
Tissueprostate gland
Conditionprostate cancer
Size71 MB
Obs3,465
bronze H&E Open in Vitessce

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