Collections / Shared inflammatory glial cell signature after brain injury, revealed by spatial, temporal and cell-type-specific profiling of the murine cerebral cortex [spatial transcriptomics]

Shared inflammatory glial cell signature after brain injury, revealed by spatial, temporal and cell-type-specific profiling of the murine cerebral cortex [spatial transcriptomics]

Traumatic brain injury leads to a highly orchestrated immune- and glial cell response partially responsible for long-lasting disability and the development of secondary neurodegenerative diseases. A holistic understanding of the mechanisms controlling the responses of specific cell types and their crosstalk is required to develop an efficient strategy for better regeneration. Here, we combined spatial and single-cell transcriptomics to chart the transcriptomic signature of the injured murine cerebral cortex, and identified specific states of astrocytes, microglia, and oligodendrocyte precursor cells contributing to this signature. Interestingly, these cellular populations share a large fraction of injury-regulated genes, including inflammatory programs downstream of the innate immune-associated pathways Cxcr3 and Tlr1/2. Systemic manipulation of these pathways decreased the reactivity state of glial cells associated with poor regeneration. The functional relevance of the newly discovered shared signature of glial cells highlights the importance of our resource enabling comprehensive analysis of early events after brain injury.

Datasets2
Size~62 MB
AssayVisium
Samplemouse · cerebral cortex
KindTime course
PMID:38570482 ↗
Python · lamindb
import lamindb as ln
import spatialdata as sd

coll = ln.Collection.get(key="geo-gse226208")
coll.ordered_artifacts.df()                 # the 2 members, ordered

# download every member .zarr to the local cache:
paths = [a.cache() for a in coll.ordered_artifacts.all()]

# …or load each straight into memory as a SpatialData object:
sdatas = {a.key: sd.read_zarr(a.cache()) for a in coll.ordered_artifacts.all()}
Open in Vitessce
Visium
Mouse cerebral cortex
GSM7068163
mouse cerebral cortex traumatic brain injury 30 MB 1,740 obs bronze H&E
TechnologyVisium
Organismmouse
Tissuecerebral cortex
Conditiontraumatic brain injury
Size30 MB
Obs1,740
Magnificationother · 3.346 µm/px
bronze H&E Open in Vitessce
Open in Vitessce
Visium
Mouse cerebral cortex
GSM7068162
mouse cerebral cortex 32 MB 1,991 obs bronze H&E
TechnologyVisium
Organismmouse
Tissuecerebral cortex
Size32 MB
Obs1,991
Magnificationother · 3.343 µm/px
bronze H&E Open in Vitessce

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