Collections / Schwann Cells Shape Tumor Cells and Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts in the Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Microenvironment [ST]

Schwann Cells Shape Tumor Cells and Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts in the Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Microenvironment [ST]

Datasets4
Size~1.6 GB
AssayVisium
Samplehuman · pancreas
KindPublication
10.1038/s41467-023-40314-w ↗
Python · lamindb
import lamindb as ln
import spatialdata as sd

coll = ln.Collection.get(key="doi-10.1038/s41467-023-40314-w")
coll.ordered_artifacts.df()                 # the 4 members, ordered

# download every member .zarr to the local cache:
paths = [a.cache() for a in coll.ordered_artifacts.all()]

# …or load each straight into memory as a SpatialData object:
sdatas = {a.key: sd.read_zarr(a.cache()) for a in coll.ordered_artifacts.all()}

Schwann cells regulate tumor cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts in the pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma microenvironment.

Neuropathy is a feature more frequently observed in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) than other tumors. Schwann cells, the most prevalent cell type in peripheral nerves, migrate toward tumor cells and associate with poor prognosis in PDAC. To unveil the effects of Schwann cells on the neuro-stroma niche, here we perform single-cell RNA-sequencing and microarray-based spatial transcriptome analysis of PDAC tissues. Results suggest that Schwann cells may drive tumor cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) to more malignant subtypes: basal-like and inflammatory CAFs (iCAFs), respectively. Moreover, in vitro and in vivo assays demonstrate that Schwann cells enhance the proliferation and migration of PDAC cells via Midkine signaling and promote the switch of CAFs to iCAFs via interleukin-1α. Culture of tumor cells and CAFs with Schwann cells conditioned medium accelerates PDAC progression. Thus, we reveal that Schwann cells induce malignant subtypes of tumor cells and CAFs in the PDAC milieu.

Open in Vitessce
Visium
Human pancreas
NCBI571
human pancreas pancreatic adenocarcinoma 353 MB 2,498 obs silver H&E
TechnologyVisium
Organismhuman
Tissuepancreas
Conditionpancreatic adenocarcinoma
Size353 MB
Obs2,498
Magnification20x · 0.547 µm/px
silver H&E Open in Vitessce
Open in Vitessce
Visium
Human pancreas
NCBI570
human pancreas pancreatic adenocarcinoma 397 MB 3,216 obs silver H&E
TechnologyVisium
Organismhuman
Tissuepancreas
Conditionpancreatic adenocarcinoma
Size397 MB
Obs3,216
Magnification20x · 0.546 µm/px
silver H&E Open in Vitessce
Open in Vitessce
Visium
Human pancreas
NCBI569
human pancreas pancreatic adenocarcinoma 450 MB 3,493 obs silver H&E
TechnologyVisium
Organismhuman
Tissuepancreas
Conditionpancreatic adenocarcinoma
Size450 MB
Obs3,493
Magnification20x · 0.547 µm/px
silver H&E Open in Vitessce
Open in Vitessce
Visium
Human pancreas
NCBI572
human pancreas pancreatic adenocarcinoma 478 MB 3,794 obs silver H&E
TechnologyVisium
Organismhuman
Tissuepancreas
Conditionpancreatic adenocarcinoma
Size478 MB
Obs3,794
Magnification20x · 0.547 µm/px
silver H&E Open in Vitessce

Cite this collection

doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40314-w ↗
BibTeX
@article{Xue_2023,
  title = {Schwann cells regulate tumor cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts in the pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma microenvironment},
  volume = {14},
  ISSN = {2041-1723},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40314-w},
  DOI = {10.1038/s41467-023-40314-w},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Nature Communications},
  publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},
  author = {Xue, Meilin and Zhu, Youwei and Jiang, Yongsheng and Han, Lijie and Shi, Minmin and Su, Rui and Wang, Liwen and Xiong, Cheng and Wang, Chaofu and Wang, Ting and Deng, Shijie and Wu, Dong and Cao, Yizhi and Dong, Lei and Bai, Fan and Zhao, Shulin and Deng, Xiaxing and Peng, Chenghong and Li, Hongwei and Chen, Jianjun and Shen, Baiyong and Jiang, Lingxi and Chen, Hao},
  year = {2023},
  month = July
}